Focus Area Project: Project A 09
Constraint-based form-finding of space trusses for Injection 3D Concrete Printing throught Vector-based Graphic Statics
2025 | Y. Xiao, N. Hack, H. Kloft, D. Lowke, I. Mai, P. D'Acunto Additive Manufacturing, vol. 103 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-026-02849-9 Data | Zenodo, 2025 …
Project A 09
Encasement of Pre-Placed Reinforcement in Injection 3D Concrete Printing the Effect of Rheology and Process Parameters
2025 |A. Jacobi Visions and Strategies for Reinforcing Additively Manufactured Constructions, S. 1-17, 2025 https://doi.org/10.52825/ocp.v7iFabrication of Lightweight and Modular Components with Injection 3D Concrete Printing
2026 |I. Mai, A. Jacobi, L. Döring, N. Hack Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, pp. 1–4, 2026 https://doi.org/10.1002/best.70152
M. Sc. Leon Döring
has a background in architecture. Currently, he is a research associate at the Institute of Structural Design (ITE) at TU Braunschweig. His work on Injection 3D Concrete Printing (I3DCP) focuses on investigating strategies for design and fabrication as well as architectural applications. In collaboration with material researchers from TU Berlin, he conducts experiments on material and fabrication parameters, path planning and robot end-effector designs.Digital fabrication with concrete beyond horizontal planar layers
2024|D. Lowke, A. Anton, R. Buswell, S.E. Jenny, R. J. Flatt, E.L. Fritschi, N. Hack, I. Mai, M. Popescu, H. Kloft: Digital fabrication with concrete beyond horizontal planar layers, Cement…
Prof. Dr. sc. ETH Zurich Dipl. Ing. M.A. AA Norman Hack
is supervising ITE`s requested doctoral researcher during all phases of the research. Additionally, he is actively involved in the conceptual phase, developing reinforcement concepts for the different AM methods.
M. Sc. Ando Anatol Nepomuk Jacobi
Is a doctoral researcher at the Institute of Building Physics at Leibniz Universität Hannover. His work in Project A09 focuses on investigating material and process parameters with regards to Injection Printing. This includes the fabrication of specimen using Injection Printing as well as studies on material properties.






