Overview AMC Researchers
is a research associate in the workgroup of Prof. Dr.-Ing. Michael F. Zäh. As an expert in WAAM, he is responsible for the simulation and temperature modelling of the process.
Project(s)
Particle-Bed 3D Printing by Selective Cement Paste Intrusion (SPI) – Particle Surface Functionalisation, Particle Synthesis and Integration of WAAM Reinforcement
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Felix RieggerPublications from M. Sc. Felix Riegger
Publications
2025 | D. L. Wenzler, H. Jahns, J. Mueller, K. U. Beuerlein, F. Riegger, J. Diller, J. Unglaub, C. Radlbeck, J. Hensel, M. Mensinger, K. Thiele, M. F. Zaeh: Mechanical properties and microstructure of hybrid-manufactured 316 L using PBF-LB/M and DED-Arc/M The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2025, pp. 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-025-15317-0.
Data | Zenodo, 2025, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14754610.
2023 | A. Straßer, F. Riegger, L.D Hamilton, T. Kraenkel, C. Gehlen, M.F. Zaeh, A. Kwade: Selective Paste Intrusion: Integration of reinforcement by WAAM — Concept and current research with special attention to cooling strategies. Construction and Building Materials 2023, 406, 133236.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133236
2023 | K. Tischner, S. Rappl, F. Riegger, A. Strasser, K. Osterminski, T. Kraenkel, S. Baehr, M.F. Zaeh, C. Gehlen: Bond Behavior of WAAM Reinforcements in Comparison to Conventional Steel Reinforcements. In: Constr. Mater. 2023, 3, 217–232.
https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater3020014
2022 | Riegger, F.; Zäh, M. F.: Additive Fertigung von Stahlbewehrungen. In: Zeitschrift für wirtschaftlichen Fabrikbetrieb 117 (7-8), S. 448–451. (2022)
DOI: 10.1515/zwf-2022-1091
is a research assistant at the Technical University of Braunschweig in the group of Prof. Dr. Lowke. Together with David Böhler, she will lead and organise the material development and testing programme as well as the data analysis and material modelling within the Lowke group. Jennifer Rudolph will focus on investigating the mix designs as well as the environmental and rheological optimisation of the material.
Project(s)
Integrated Additive Manufacturing Processes for Reinforced Shotcrete 3D Printing (SC3DP) Elements with Precise Surface Quality
Publications from M. Sc. Jennifer Rudolph
2024 | J. V. Rudolph, D. Lowke: Design and Characterisation of a Two-Component Mortar System for Shotcrete 3D Printing: An Approach to the Targeted Control of Material Properties Proceedings of the RILEM International Conference on Concrete and Digital Fabrication, 217–224, Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70031-6_26
He is a research assistant at IGP. He is responsible for investigating geometric quality control (optimal sensors and inspection methods) to enable a bidirectional control loop between AMC products and their digital twin. Moreover, he focuses on implementing an automated near real-time approach for multi-member localization on a cyber-physical construction site to facilitate data flow (feedback) between the digital and physical spaces.”
Publications from M. Sc. Mohammad Savadkouhi Aghamolki
is a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute of Structural Design (ITE), TU Braunschweig. He is responsible for structural concepts and design strategies as well as structural testing, with special focus on digitally fabricated reinforced concrete. Furthermore, his research interests lie in the material – process – structure interaction and industry 5.0. He is also co-developing new research directions and proposals.
Project(s)
Integrated Additive Manufacturing Processes for Reinforced Shotcrete 3D Printing (SC3DP) Elements with Precise Surface Quality
Publications from Dr.-Ing. Bartłomiej Sawicki
Doctoral researcher: carrying out scientific studies. She will play a decisive role in planning and conducting fatigue and fracture testing. The evaluation and interpretation of test results is also one of her tasks. Finally she undertakes statistical considerations, which are intended to serve as a basis for the development of design guidelines.”
Project(s)
Laser Powder-Bed Fusion (LPBF) of Steel Elements for Construction – Basics of Design and Mechanical Resilience.
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Dorina SiebertPublications from M. Sc. Dorina Siebert
Publications
2025 | A. Daneshyar, D. Siebert, C. Radlbeck, S. Kollmannsberger: A Plastic Damage Model With Mixed Isotropic–Kinematic Hardening for Low-Cycle Fatigue in 7020 Aluminum Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures, 2025, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.14623.
Data | Zenodo, 2024, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14223187.
2025 | J. Blankenhagen, J. Diller, D.Siebert, P. Hegele, C. Radlbeck, M. Mensinger: Material Characterization of (CN) Austenitic Stainless Steel Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion Metals 15, no. 2: 134, https://doi.org/10.3390/met15020134
Data | Zenodo, 2025, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15222195.
2024 | J. Diller, L. Siebert, M. Winkler, D. Siebert, J. Blankenhagen, D. Wenzler, C. Radlbeck, M. Mensinger: An integrated approach for detecting and classifying pores and surface topology for fatigue assessment 316L manufactured by powder bed fusion of metals using a laser beam using CT and machine learning algorithms, Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct., 2024, 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.14375
2024 | J. Diller, J. Blankenhagen, D. Siebert, C. Radlbeck, M. Mensinger: Combined effect of surface treatment and heat treatment on the fatigue properties of AISI 316L, manufactured by powder bed fusion of metals using a laser (PBF-LB/M), International Journal of Fatigue, Volume 178, 2024, 108025, ISSN 0142-1123, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2023.108025
2023 | J. Diller, C. Radlbeck, D. Siebert, J. Blankenhagen, D. Gubetini, F. Oberhaidinger, M. Mensinger: Additive Manufacturing in Construction – Implementing Powder-Bed Fusion of Metals Using a Laser ({PBF}-{LB}/M) and Shape Optimization in the Construction Design Process. In: Engineering proceedings, 2023.
https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023043010
2023 | A. Ghantasala, J. Diller, A. Geiser, D. Wenzler, D. Siebert, C. Radlbeck, R. Wüchner, M. Mensinger, K.U. Bletzinger: Node-Based Shape Optimization and Mechanical Test Validation of Complex Metal Components and Support Structures, Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion. In: Trzcielinski, S., Mrugalska, B., Karwowski, W., Rossi, E., Di Nicolantonio, M. (eds) Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 274. Springer, Cham.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_2
2022 | lautet Diller, J.; Siebert, D.; Radlbeck, C.; Mensinger, M: PBF-LB/M/316L vs. hot-rolled 316L – comparison of cyclic plastic material behavior. In: Procedia Structual Integrity 2022
2022 | Diller, J.; Rier, L.; Siebert, D.; Radlbeck, C.; Krafft, F.; Mensinger, M.: Cyclic plastic material behavior of 316L manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M). , In: Materials Characterization, Volume 191, 2022, 112153, ISSN 1044-5803, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2022.112153.
2021 | Ghantasala, A.; Diller, J.; Geiser, A.; Wenzler, D.; Siebert, D.; Radlbeck, C.; Wüchner, R.; Mensinger, M.; Bletzinger, K.U.: Node-Based Shape Optimization and Mechanical Test Validation of Complex Metal Components and Support Structures, Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion. In: Advances in Manufacturing, Production Management and Process Control. AHFE 2021; Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 274. Springer, Cham. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80462-6_2.
is a doctoral researcher at Rudolf Mößbauer Tenure Track Assistant Professorship of Learning Sciences and Educational Design Technologies, TUM School of Social Sciences and Technology, and TUM Institute for Advanced Study (IAS). Živa’s background in arts education serves Project Ö’s constructionist and design-based research initiative to create the AMC Edu:Lab, a dynamic learning space designed for active engagement with AMC research and innovation. In her research, Živa aims to support education about and with AMC technologies at an early age, to integrate gender-equitable perspectives into additive manufacturing practices, and to raise awareness of the importance of sustainability in construction among youth.
Project(s)
Learning, Sustainability, Design: Gender-equitable introduction of AMC to the public
Publications
All publications from M. A. Živa SimšičPublications from M. A. Živa Simšič
Publications
is developing a data structure and corresponding methods (WP 2) that enable a closed chain between digital design (e.g. BIM) and digital manufacturing (mainly Additive Manufacturing). For backwards communication of “as-built” information during and after a manufacturing process, digital twin methods are incorporated into the developed FIM system (WP 3).
Project(s)
Integrating Digital Design and Additive Manufacturing through BIM-Based Decision Support and Digital Twin Methods
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Martin SlepickaPublications from M. Sc. Martin Slepicka
Publications
2024 | M. Slepicka, A. Borrmann: Fabrication information modeling for closed-loop design and quality improvement in additive manufacturing for construction, Automation in Construction, Volume 168, 105792
2024 |S. Espinosa, M. Slepicka, A. Borrmann: Integration of laser profiler feedback into FIM for additive manufacturing in construction, ISARC. Proceedings of the 41st International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, IAARC Publications, Volume 41, 89–96
2023 | M. Slepicka, J. Helou, A. Borrmann: RTDE robot control integration for Fabrication Information Modeling. In: Proceedings of the 40th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), 102–109. (2023)
2023 | R. Mohiuddin, M. Cruz Policroniades, M. Slepicka, A. Borrmann: Optical Process Control for extrusion-based Additive Manufacturing methods. In: construction. Proceedings of the 40th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), 94–101. (2023)
2023 | Oztoprak, O.; Slepicka, M.; Aninger, A.L.; Kollmannsberger, S.; Rank, E.; Borrmann, A.: Linking Fabrication Information Modeling and Finite Cell Method for simulating the behavior of additively manufactured building components. In: EG-ICE Conference, 2023.
2022 | M. Slepicka, K. Mawas, A. Borrmann, M. Maboudi, M. Gerke: Digital Twinning in Additive Manufacturing – Closing the Digital-Physical-Digital Loop by Automated Integration of Captured Geometric Data into Fabrication Information Models Advances in Information Technology in Civil and Building Engineering. ICCCBE 2022. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 357. Springer, Cham
2022 | M. Slepicka, S. Vilgertshofer, A. Borrmann: Fabrication information modeling: interfacing building information modeling with digital fabrication. In: Construction Robotics (2022) volume 6, pages 87–99, doi: 10.1007/s41693-022-00075-2
2021 |Slepicka, M.; Vilgertshofer, S.; Borrmann, A.: Fabrication Information Modeling: Closing the gap between Building Information Modeling and Digital Fabrication, In: Proceedings of the 38th ISARC, Dubai, UAE, 2021, P. 9-16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22260/ISARC2021/0004
2021 | Slepicka, M.: BIM für die Additive Fertigung im Bauwesen. In: Borrmann A., König M., Koch C., Beetz J. (Hrsg.) Building Information Modeling – Technologische Grundlagen und industrielle Praxis. VDI-Buch. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33361-4_28.
is a research associate at the Workinggroup of Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christoph Gehlen. Responsible for research on selective paste intrusion and development of cement pastes.
Project(s)
Particle-Bed 3D Printing by Selective Cement Paste Intrusion (SPI) – Particle Surface Functionalisation, Particle Synthesis and Integration of WAAM Reinforcement
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Alexander StraßerPublications from M. Sc. Alexander Straßer
Publications
2023 | A. Straßer, F. Riegger, L.D Hamilton, T. Kraenkel, C. Gehlen, M.F. Zaeh, A. Kwade: Selective Paste Intrusion: Integration of reinforcement by WAAM — Concept and current research with special attention to cooling strategies. Construction and Building Materials 2023, 406, 133236.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133236
2023 | K. Tischner, S. Rappl, F. Riegger, A. Strasser, K. Osterminski, T. Kraenkel, S. Baehr, M.F. Zaeh, C. Gehlen: Bond Behavior of WAAM Reinforcements in Comparison to Conventional Steel Reinforcements. In: Constr. Mater. 2023, 3, 217–232.
https://doi.org/10.3390/constrmater3020014
2023 | F. Herding, A. Strasser, D. Briels, D. Lowke, T. Kränkel: Experimental results for mechanical and thermal properties of SCA material, Dataset, TUM: Munich, 2023, https://doi.org/10.14459/2023mp1720074
2023 | A. Strasser, D. Briels, T. Kränkel, P. Sonnleitner, C. Wiesner, B. Knychalla: Thermal conductivity assessment of SCA material with lightweight expanded glass aggregate, Dataset, TUM: Munich, 2023, https://doi.org/10.14459/2023mp1720075
2023 | A. Straßer, T. Kränkel. C. Gehlen: Integrating Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing into Selective Paste Intrusion for Reinforced Concrete Elements: Effect of Temperature on the Mechanical Performance. In: ibausil 2023
2023 | A. Straßer, A. Haynack, T. Kränkel, C. Gehlen: Additive Manufacturing by the Selective Paste Intrusion Method: Effect of the Distance of the Print NozzIe to the Particle bed on the Print Quality. In: Preprints 2023, 2023030236.
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0236.v1
2023 | D. Briels, M. Renz, A. Nouman, A. Straßer, M. Hechtl, M. Dahlenburg, B. Knychalla, P. Sonnleitner, F. Herding, J. Fleckenstein, E. Krakovská, K. Dörfler, T. Auer: Monolithic AM Façade: Multi-Objective Parametric Design Optimization of Additively Manufactured Insulating Wall Elements. In: Frontiers in Built Environment ., vol. 9, 2023 doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2023.1286933
2022 | Straßer, A.; Weger, D.; Matthäus, Carla; Kränkel, T.; Gehlen, C.: Combining Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing and Selective Paste Intrusion for Additively Manufactured Structural Concrete. In: Visions and Strategies for Reinforcing Additively Manufactured Concrete Structures 61-72 (2022)
2022 | Straßer, A.; Matthäus, Carla; Weger, D.; Kränkel, T.; Gehlen, C.: Selective Paste Intrusion: Stability of Cement Paste Mixtures Towards Changing Ambient Temperature. In: Third RILEM International Conference 296–301 (2022)
2020 | Weger, D.; Baier, D.; Straßer, A.; Prottung, S.; Kränkel, T.; Bachmann, A.; Gehlen, C.; Zäh, M.: Reinforced Particle-Bed Printing by Combination of the Selective Paste Intrusion Method with Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing – A First Feasibility Study. In: RILEM Bookseries 28, pp. 978–987, 2020. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49916-7_95.
Vid Stevanović works at the University Library of the Technical University of Munich. As a data steward, he is responsible for data management strategies and support. He works on discipline-specific standards, repositories, and research data infrastructure. He is also developing new coaching materials on various topics related to best practices in research data management. Currently, he is covering for Silke Sturm during her maternity leave.
Project(s)
The Information Infrastructure Project provides comprehensive support for all aspects of research data management within the remit of TRR277, in close collaboration with all projects, the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) and the infrastructure facilities of the Technical University of Munich and the University of Braunschweig.
Publications
All publications from M. A. Vid StevanovicPublications from M. A. Vid Stevanovic
Publications
Silke Sturm works at the University Library of the Technical University of Munich. In her function as Data Steward she is responsible for the Data Management strategies and support. She works on defining discipline-specific standards, repositories and research data infrastructure. Moreover, she develops new coaching material for various topics concerning best practices in research data management.
Project(s)
The Information Infrastructure Project provides comprehensive support for all aspects of research data management within the remit of TRR277, in close collaboration with all projects, the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ) and the infrastructure facilities of the Technical University of Munich and the University of Braunschweig.
Publications
All publications from Dr. Silke SturmPublications from Dr. Silke Sturm
Publications
is a research associate in the working group of Prof. Dr.-Ing. Michael F. Zäh. As an expert in powder bed fusion of metals using a laser beam (PBF-LB/M), she is responsible for the manufacturing process. Her research focuses on process parameter and process monitoring studies to improve material characterization. In addition, she conducts scientific investigations on the manufacturability of complex geometries, such as lattice structures.
Project(s)
Laser Powder-Bed Fusion (LPBF) of Steel Elements for Construction – Basics of Design and Mechanical Resilience.
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Julia SuchowerchovPublications from M. Sc. Julia Suchowerchov
Publications
is a doctoral researcher and expert on additive manufacturing in construction. His previous work includes extrusion as well as selective binding processes of concrete. He will be responsible at TUM-HBB for all the collaborative work to be executed in conjunction with WKI in project A08, especially for WP 2.
Project(s)
Structural Timber by Individual Layer Fabrication (ILF)
Challenges of Additive Manufacturing – Technical Regulations and Qualification Requirements
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Daniel TalkePublications from M. Sc. Daniel Talke
Publications
2023 | D. Talke, B. Saile, N. Meier, F. Herding, I. Mai, H. Zetzener, A. Kwade, D. Lowke: Particle-bed 3D printing by selective cement activation – Influence of process parameters on particle-bed density. In: Cement and Concrete Research, 168. (2023)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107140
2022 | Aßhoff, C.; Bunzel, F.; Buschmann, B.; Henke, K.; Talke, D.; Saile, B.: Additive Fertigung von Bauteilen aus Holz. In: Holz-Zentralblatt 2022, 33, 557
2021 | Aßhoff, C.; Bunzel, F.; Buschmann, B.; Henke, K.; Talke, D.; Saile, B.: Individual Layer Fabrication (ILF) – Additive Fertigung durch selektives Binden von Holzspänen zu Einzelschichten. In: Holztechnologie 2021, 62, 5
2021 | Buschmann, B.; Henke, K.; Talke, D.; Saile, B.; Asshoff, C.; Bunzel, F.: Additive Manufacturing of Wood Composite Panels for Individual Layer Fabrication (ILF). In: Polymers – Special Issue “3D Printing in Wood Science”, 13, 3423, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193423.
2021 | Henke, K.; Talke, D.; Buschmann, B.: Use of Wood in Additive Manufacturing in Construction. In: Proceedings of the 17th Rapid.Tech 3D Conference, Erfurt, Germany, 22 -23 June 2021, M. Kynast, Ed., München: Hanser, Carl, 2021, pp. 177–187.
2021 | Henke, K.; Talke, D.; Bunzel, F.; et al.: Individual layer fabrication (ILF): a novel approach to additive manufacturing by the use of wood. Eur. J. Wood Prod. – DOI: doi.org/10.1007/s00107-020-01646-2.
2020 | Lowke, D.; Talke, D.; Dreßler, I.; Weger, D.; Gehlen, C.; Ostertag, C.; Rael, R.: Particle bed 3D printing by selective cement activation – Applications, material and process technology. In: Cement and Concrete Research 134,2020. – DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106077.
is a doctoral researcher at the Institute of Structural Design (ITE) at TU Braunschweig. In project C06, he is working closely with the Digital Construction Site to develop integrated computational design and fabrication strategies for Additive Manufacturing in cyber-physical systems. Furthermore, he will apply these strategies in a multi-member workflow and realize them on a 1:1 scale in collaboration with other subprojects.
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Julian TeschePublications from M. Sc. Julian Tesche
Publications
investigates the usability and properties of prefabricated fiber reinforcements, which are produced in a robotic winding process, for various AM processes. This includes the further development and sensing of an automated production process of fiber reinforcement for the requirements of the project. In addition, his work ranges from the integration of it into a self-controlling robotic winding process to the verification of the functionality of fiber reinforcement production with different materials and the analysis of the requirements for on-site robotic fabrication.
Project(s)
Integration of Individualized Prefabricated Fibre Reinforcement in Additive Manufacturing with Concrete
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Philip ThielePublications from M. Sc. Philip Thiele
Publications
Jan Thormählen is a doctoral researcher at the Institute for Construction Engineering and Management. In project C06, he is collaborating with the Digital Construction Site (DCS) to develop fabrication strategies and streamlined production processes for additive manufacturing. This involves a comparative analysis with conventional construction processes and working strategies to enhance productivity. Consequently, the implementation of additive manufacturing in construction will be facilitated by enhancing the integration of digital processes.
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Jan ThormählenPublications from M. Sc. Jan Thormählen
Publications
2025 | G. Placzek, M. Dahlberg, J. Thromählen, P. Schwerdtner: How Productive is 3D Concrete Printing? A Systematic Review Proceedings of the Creative Construction Conference, Petrcane, Zadar, Croatia, 14–17 June 2025, 300–308, 2025, https://doi.org/10.22260/CCC2025/0037.
Data |Zenodo, 2025, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16947220.
is a doctoral researcher at the TUM Professorship of Mineral Construction Materials with a focus on clays and clay minerals for the purposes of the A10 project.
Project(s)
Earth Additive Manufacturing (EAM) – Material and Process Combinations for AM with Earth-based Materials
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Sofia TsiotouPublications from M. Sc. Sofia Tsiotou
Publications
2025 | S. Tsiotou, A. Machner, M. Maier: Exploring the Role of Clay Minerals in Earth‐based Binders for Earth Additive Manufacturing (EAM) Applications Proceedings of Earth Builder Summit 2025 (EBS2025), 2025, pp. 180–185, https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3301
has a background in industrial engineering and biomimetics. Currently he is a doctoral student at the Chair of Materials Handling, Material Flow, Logistics within TUM and is responsible for the design, automation, and advancement of the near-nozzle continuous mixing system that was developed during the first project phase of A03.
Project(s)
Extrusion of Near-Nozzle Mixed Concrete –Individually Graded in Density and in Rate of 3D Fibre Reinforcement
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Michael UnterreinerPublications from M. Sc. Michael Unterreiner
Publications
has a background in lightweight structures’ design and computational mechanics. Currently, she is a doctoral researcher at the Institute of Structural Analysis at TU Braunschweig with a focus on embedded finite element techniques and applications in multi-physics simulations and structural optimization. Within project C02, Franziska mainly contributes to the high-fidelity optimization approach.
Project(s)
3D Structural Puzzle – Numerical Multi Scale Shape and Topology Optimisation Methods to Additively Manufacture Optimal Structures from Optimised Pieces
Publications
All publications from M. Sc. Franziska WahlPublications from M. Sc. Franziska Wahl
Publications
He is a Senior Scientist and Head of the Computational Simulation Lab at the Chair of Structural Analysis, Technical University of Munich. With a robust background in computational mechanics, structural mechanics, optimization, and fluid dynamics, his research centers on advancing and implementing cutting-edge continuous optimization techniques within the framework of the C02 project. In addition to his academic leadership, he serves as a technical committee member of the open-source KRATOS Multiphysics finite element framework, which plays a pivotal role in the development efforts of the C02 project.
Project(s)
3D Structural Puzzle – Numerical Multi Scale Shape and Topology Optimisation Methods to Additively Manufacture Optimal Structures from Optimised Pieces
Publications from Dr.-Ing. Suneth Warnakulasuriya
Publications
Is a doctoral researcher at the Institute of Structural Design (ITE) at TU Braunschweig.
Project(s)
Injection 3D Concrete Printing (I3DCP) – Material Efficient Lightweight Reinforced Concrete Structures Based on Spatially Complex Strut-and-Tie-Models